{"id":189,"date":"2021-05-17T18:16:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T16:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uniden.fr\/?p=189"},"modified":"2025-09-10T18:18:44","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T16:18:44","slug":"industrie-et-maitrise-de-lempreinte-carbone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uniden.fr\/index.php\/2021\/05\/17\/industrie-et-maitrise-de-lempreinte-carbone\/","title":{"rendered":"Industrie et ma\u00eetrise de l\u2019empreinte carbone"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une \u00e9tude Deloitte pour l\u2019UNIDEN d\u00e9montre<br>l\u2019impact n\u00e9gatif de la d\u00e9sindustrialisation de la France<br>sur son empreinte carbone<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A l\u2019initiative de l\u2019Union des Industries Utilisatrices d\u2019\u00e9nergie (UNIDEN) 1 , Deloitte a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 une \u00e9tude in\u00e9dite pour documenter, pour huit produits repr\u00e9sentatifs des grandes cha\u00eenes de valeur industrielles (aluminium primaire, acier plat, ciment, verre plat, PVC, p\u00e2te \u00e0 papier, papier d\u2019impression et sucre) le lien entre la d\u00e9gradation de l\u2019empreinte carbone de la France et sa d\u00e9sindustrialisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En effet, alors qu\u2019entre 1995 et 2015 les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre de la France ont baiss\u00e9 de 17,5%, son empreinte carbone a augment\u00e9 d\u2019autant (+17,5%), tandis que l\u2019industrie reculait fortement dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, cette \u00e9tude montre l\u2019impact climatique n\u00e9gatif de la d\u00e9sindustrialisation observ\u00e9e en France. L\u2019\u00e9tude met en \u00e9vidence :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>la d\u00e9sindustrialisation qui a affect\u00e9 ces fili\u00e8res, la baisse de leur comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019exportation et l\u2019augmentation corr\u00e9lative des importations ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le co\u00fbt climatique consid\u00e9rable de cette d\u00e9sindustrialisation, avec une augmentation tr\u00e8s significative de l\u2019empreinte carbone : cela s\u2019explique par la plus grande efficacit\u00e9 carbone de la production domestique sur l\u2019ensemble des fili\u00e8res analys\u00e9es, auxquelles des productions import\u00e9es se sont substitu\u00e9es ; pour les fili\u00e8res faisant fortement appel \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9lectrique, cet \u00ab avantage climatique \u00bb est encore renforc\u00e9 par le tr\u00e8s faible contenu carbone du mix \u00e9lectrique fran\u00e7ais.<br>Mais l\u2019\u00e9tude projette aussi l\u2019impact positif qu\u2019aurait un choc de r\u00e9industrialisation sur la r\u00e9duction de cette empreinte carbone \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2035 : selon le sc\u00e9nario retenu, fond\u00e9 sur le r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrage partiel ou total de la balance commerciale des produits affect\u00e9s par la d\u00e9sindustrialisation, le gain serait de plus de 5,1 MtCO2e \u00e9vit\u00e9es, soit une am\u00e9lioration de 98 % de l\u2019empreinte carbone des produits en question ! 1<br>[1] Outre France Industrie, sept f\u00e9d\u00e9rations industrielles ont particip\u00e9 au financement et au suivi de cette \u00e9tude A3M (minerais, min\u00e9raux et m\u00e9taux), Aluminium France, Copacel (p\u00e2tes, papiers et cartons), France Chimie, F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des Chambres Syndicales de l\u2019Industrie du Verre, Syndicat Fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019Industrie Cimenti\u00e8re, Syndicat National des Fabricants de Sucre ; des repr\u00e9sentants de l\u2019ADEME, de la DGEC (minist\u00e8re de la Transition \u00e9cologique), de la DGE (minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Economie) ont par ailleurs particip\u00e9 au comit\u00e9 de pilotage des travaux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/uniden.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Le-redeploiement-industriel.pdf\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger l&#8217;\u00e9tude<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une \u00e9tude Deloitte pour l\u2019UNIDEN d\u00e9montrel\u2019impact n\u00e9gatif de la d\u00e9sindustrialisation de la Francesur son empreinte carbone A l\u2019initiative de l\u2019Union des Industries Utilisatrices d\u2019\u00e9nergie (UNIDEN) 1 , Deloitte a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 une \u00e9tude in\u00e9dite pour documenter, pour huit produits repr\u00e9sentatifs des grandes cha\u00eenes de valeur industrielles (aluminium primaire, acier plat, ciment, verre plat, PVC, p\u00e2te \u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etudes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - 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